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The Influence of Focusing Manner and Emotional Labor on Nursing Performance of Clinical Nurses

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KMID : 1004620170230030341
À¯½Â¿¬ ( Yoo Seung-Yeon ) - Çѳ²´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

À¯Á¤Èñ ( Yu Jung-Hee ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ´ëÀü¼º¸ðº´¿ø

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû : Æ÷Ä¿½ÌÀû ŵµ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ¸¶À½À» ½º½º·Î ´Ù½º¸®°í, Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅëÂû·ÂÀ» ¾ò´Â ¸Å¿ì °­·ÂÇÑ ¿ª·®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °£È£»çÀÇ Æ÷Ä¿½ÌÀû ŵµ´Â °¨Á¤³ëµ¿À̳ª °£È£¼º°ú¿¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøµÇ³ª ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â °ÅÀÇ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÓ»ó °£È£»çÀÇ Æ÷Ä¿½ÌÀû ŵµ, °¨Á¤³ëµ¿, °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°úÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í, °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº D½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ 2°³ÀÇ ´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °£È£»ç 212¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº SPSS/WIN 20.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, ANOVA, »ó°ü°ü°è ºÐ¼® ¹× ´ÙÁßȸ±Í ºÐ¼®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú : °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú´Â Æ÷Ä¿½ÌÀû ŵµ(r=.45, p<.001)¿Í Á¤Àû »ó°ü°ü°è, °¨Á¤³ëµ¿(r=-.25, p<.001)°ú´Â ºÎÀû »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °¡Àå °­·ÂÇÑ ¼³¸í¿äÀÎÀº Æ÷Ä¿½ÌÀû ŵµ(¥â=.41, p<.001)¿´À¸¸ç, ¿¬·É(¥â=.30, p=.002), °¨Á¤³ëµ¿(¥â=.14, p=.012)°ú °°ÀÌ °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú¸¦ 37.1%·Î ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(F=25.87, p<.001).

°á·Ð : º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»ó °£È£»çÀÇ °£È£¾÷¹« ¼º°ú¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â Æ÷Ä¿½Ì üÇè ½É¸®Ä¡·á¸¦ ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ µîÀ» ÅëÇØ Æ÷Ä¿½ÌÀû ŵµ¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â Àü·«¿¡ ´ëÇØ »õ·Ó°Ô °í·ÁÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ°ÚÀ¸¸ç, ÀÓ»ó °£È£»çÀÇ °¨Á¤³ëµ¿À» ÁÖ±âÀûÀÌ°í ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î °ü¸®ÇØ ÁÙ °ü¸®Ã¼°è°¡ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: Focusing manner is very powerful mind-body self-help and self-awareness competence. So focusing manner may affect nurses' emotional labor and nursing performance, but few are known about it to date. The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of focusing manner, emotional labor, nursing performance of clinical nurses, and the factors that affect nursing performance.

Methods: In order to collect data, structured questionnaires were administered to 212 nurses who worked at 2 university hospitals located in D city. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, correlation and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 20.0.

Results: Nursing performance had positive relationship with focusing manner (r=.45, p<.001), and negative relationship with emotional labor (r=-.25, p<.001). And the most prediction factor influencing nursing performance was focusing manner (¥â=.41, p<.001) and the other factors were age (¥â=.30, p=.002), and emotional labor (¥â =.14, p=.012). The total variance was 37.1% by those predictors (F=25.87, p<.001).

Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop and educational program on focusing manner-oriented psychotherapy in order to improve the nursing performance. Also, the management system for controlling emotional labor needs to be set up for nurses in clinical settings.
KeyWords
Æ÷Ä¿½ÌÀû ŵµ, °¨Á¤ ³ëµ¿, °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú, °£È£»ç
Focusing Manner, Emotional Labor, Nursing Performance, Nurses
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)